It is often seen that mutual funds fails to beat benchmark indices. This happens despite the fact that mutual fund managers are paid professionals who actively manage the fund. So what’s the use of investing in mutual funds? This question often arises in the minds of investors. If the investor has enough time at his disposal then he/she can do without mutual fund, directly invest in the market and easily beat the indices. He will have to invest his time for doing this and always keep the following points in mind:
Have the Right Time Horizon on Mind
One should have the right time frame in mind before investing in any stock. If you are thinking about trading in a particular stock than you should exit the stock as soon as your target price is achieved. In case, the target is not achieved within the time period pre-decided by you then you should take the loss. Most people aren’t so sure about their investment horizon. If there is a loss or marginal profit, they keep on increasing their time frame in anticipation of achieving their price target and eventually end up with a huge loss. Therefore, it is very important to be sure about your investment horizon and stick to it. Similarly if you are investing for a long-term, you should given enough time to your stock to get handsome appreciation. Usually, the period of less than a year is considered as short-term and the period of at-least a year is called Long-term in investment parlance.
Understand the Business of the Company
Remember the golden rule of investing “Never invest in a business you don’t understand”. This is very important. You must have the decent knowledge of the business of the company you are investing in. Before picking a stock you have to familiarize with the business of the company. Gather necessary information by reading, through internet etc. This would give you a rough idea about the future prospects of the company, the sector in which it is operating and the general business conditions. If you are thinking about picking a stock from a particular sector then pick the best performing company in that particular sector.
Always go for Good Management
This is very crucial since good management not only runs the company successfully but it also takes into consideration the investors’ interest. It is being often seen that companies with good management are also very investor friendly. Companies with good management can survive even the worst market conditions. Therefore it is always prudent to prefer well-known management over relatively inexperienced or unknown management. This factor should be considered thoroughly before selecting the stock.
Keep Track on the Numbers
While picking a stock it is very important to keep track on the quarterly numbers of the company. This would give an idea how the company is doing. Pay attention to comments on the results coming out of various quarters such as TV, Business Newspaper etc. This will make you aware if any company has the habit of fudging with the numbers.
Review Your Stocks Regularly
Buying stocks & forgetting about them is not a prudent strategy. You should constantly watch out for news on the company and read every bit of information available so as to make sure that you don’t end up with a junk stock. If you think that the fundamentals of the company is getting worse then dump the stock. The habit of regularly reviewing your stocks would allow you to let go the under-performer and pick the out-performers.